Germination and seedling growth of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Dimorphandra jorgei</Emphasis> MF Silva and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Swartzia macrostachya</Emphasis> Benth. var. <Emphasis Type="Italic">riedelii</Emphasis> Cowan

Dimorphandra jorgei MF Silva (Caesalpinaceae) and Swartzia macrostachya Benth. var. riedelii Cowan (Fabaceae) are tree species from the southern Bahian Atlantic Forest, identified for the restoration of degraded areas. The objective of this research is to study their seed germination and seedling growth to develop simple methods for seedling production in small scale nurseries. Because the species have distinct dormancy and germination characteristics, the seeds were submitted to different treatments. D. jorgei seeds were immersed in hot water, scarified and stored for 12 weeks in the laboratory environment (25°C). S. macrostachya seeds were submitted to different combinations of drying and storage in the laboratory environment or refrigerator (4°C). Seedlings were submitted to two light treatments for 3 months: partial shade (52% of full sun) and full shade (12% of full sun). In D. jorgei, the highest germination occurred for scarified seeds (87%) and for seeds stored for 12 weeks and then scarified (69%). In S. macrostachya the undried control seeds had the highest germination, followed by that of the refrigeration storage treatment, without predrying (99% and 97%, respectively). The average values for the growth parameters were greater in full shade for D. jorgei, while S. macrostachya seedlings showed greater growth rates in partial shade. Two months growth is recommended before D. jorgei seedlings are of the sufficient size and leaf number for field planting. On the other hand, a period of 4 months is recommended for S. macrostachya, due to its relatively slow growth.     

黑龙江省西部盐碱地适生树种选择及造林技术研究

探讨了全面整地、筑台造林对盐碱土理化性质的改善作用,评价了10个参试造林树种的耐盐碱能力,确定了樟子松容器苗在黑龙江省西部低湿盐碱地的适生、忍耐和致死pH值和含盐量阖值分别为〈8．675、8．679—8．775、〉8．807和〈0．1008％、0．1051％-0．1292％、〉0．1309％。     

河南省珍贵用材树种的现状、问题与发展对策

通过阐述河南省珍贵用材树种的发展现状,分析了当前珍贵树种培育中存在的问题,提出了今后河南省发展珍贵树种的对策和建议。     

哈尔滨城郊防护林物种多样性研究

通过对哈尔滨城郊防护林物种丰富度、多样性、均匀度等指数的测量和计算,研究了哈尔滨城郊防护林物种多样性,结果表明,哈尔滨城郊防护林带的物种多样性指数较低,不同样带之间差异不大;物种多样性指数分布范围为1．625～2．402,平均值为2．041。物种均匀度也较低,样带之间差异不大,介于0．596～0．807之间,平均值为0．706。     

蛟河市学府花园小区绿化设计

住宅区绿地是城市园林绿地系统中的重要组成部分,亦是衡量居住环境质量的一项重要指标。在分析蛟河市学府花园住宅小区位置、地形地貌等自然因素的基础上,确定了"以人为本"的设计理念,按照"接近自然"的园林格局对其进行了总体设计;通过精心选择树种,注重植物配置效应与季相变化,使之四季有景可观,不同功能区各具特点,绿化率高达45.42%。     

定西市退耕还林（草）工程建设回顾与展望

以干旱半干旱地区特定自然条件为背景,系统回顾与总结了定西市退耕还林（草）工程在政策管理、技采设计、建管机制等方面的成功经验,并对巩固退耕还林（草）工程成果,充分提高退耕还林（草）工程效益提出了建议。     

热带次生林经营引入物种选择

在国际热带木材组织（ITTO）的资助下,广东省林业科学研究院在广东新会和海南通什开展了“旨在提高生态和经济效益的热带地区次生林经营研究与示范”活动。其目的是通过在干扰破坏较严重的次生林中引入具有较好生态和经济效益的优良物种,使林分物种增加,林区居民能从经营中取得非木质产品的经济收益,达到保护和促进次生林的生长发育的目的,实现森林可持续经营的目标。在广东新会热带次生林经营研究与示范区活动中,选择101个引入物种进行试验研究,其中区域缺失和退化的乡土树种68种,占67．3％;外来树种13种,占12．9％;非木质产品物种20种,占19．8％。总结了低质低效次生林经营中物种选择的原则、方法和经营效果。     

基于遥感的塞罕坝机械林场树种分类研究

随着遥感应用的不断推广,各应用领域对遥感图象的监督分类结果的精度要求越来越高。在监督分类中有两个非常关键的问题:一是训练样本选取;二是分类器选择。本论文应用监督分类中的不同分类器对塞罕坝机械林场进行树种分类,对其结果进行分析比较,选择合适的分类器提高分类精度。     

The soil seed bank of the threatened plant <Emphasis Type="Italic">Magnolia stellata</Emphasis> is subordinate to the emergence of current-year seedlings

We studied seed bank formation of the threatened star magnolia, Magnolia stellata, to examine the early stage of regeneration. Forty-five seedling plots (2 × 2 m), each including a soil-sampling quadrat (40 × 40 cm), were established randomly under or around the crowns of mature M. stellata trees. Seeds of M. stellata were collected from each quadrat to a depth of 5 cm. Only four seeds of M. stellata were found (0.56 seeds/m²) and all were located under mature crowns. Current-year seedlings were abundant in water channels, on moss, or under mature crowns, suggesting that the seeds may require wet soil conditions for germination. Magnolia stellata seeds show considerable germination below the crowns of mature trees in the year following masting, while some seeds remain dormant in the soil. Considering the soil seed bank and the current-year seedling bank of M. stellata, a frequent supply of seed is essential for the regeneration of this species. Thus, it is important to maintain mature trees in addition to promoting seed production.     

东北地区龟甲属五个新纪录种及中国一个新记录种记述

本文记述了东北地区龟甲亚科龟甲属五个新记录种,分别是Cassida mandli Spaeth, Cassida nobilis Linnaeus, Cassida piperata Hope, Cassida velaris Weise, Cassida amurensis (Kraatz),和中国一个新记录种Cassida flaveola Thunberg.所采标本全部存放在东北林业大学昆虫收藏室.本文编写了东北地区龟甲属检索表.